Counseling Psychologist Salary Guide: 2025 Earnings by State
Quick Summary: Counseling psychologists earn a median salary of $96,100 annually, with the top 10% earning $168,870 or more. Salaries vary significantly by state, with New Jersey leading at $148,370 and New Hampshire at the bottom with $64,390. Job growth is projected at 13.3% through 2033.
Table of Contents
- Counseling Psychologist Salary Overview
- Salary by State Breakdown
- Factors Affecting Salary
- Job Outlook and Growth
- How to Increase Your Salary
- Salary vs Other Psychology Careers
- Frequently Asked Questions
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), counseling psychology is a general practice and health service provider specialty that focuses on how patients function in their personal lives and relationships. As mental health awareness continues to grow, the demand for qualified counseling psychologists has created attractive earning opportunities across the United States.
Counseling psychologists deal with social, work, emotional, school, and physical health problems that people may experience throughout their lives. These licensed professionals, typically holding a Ph.D. or Psy.D. degree, help patients enhance their well-being, reduce distress, and resolve personal crises.
Counseling Psychologist Salary Overview
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides the most reliable salary data for counseling psychologists. As of May 2024, the median salary for all psychologists is $96,100, with significant variation based on experience, specialization, and geographic location.
Key Salary Statistics for Counseling Psychologists:
• Median Annual Salary: $96,100
• Entry-Level (25th percentile): $66,050
• Experienced (75th percentile): $129,020
• Top 10% Earners: $168,870 and above
Salary Breakdown by Experience Level
| Experience Level | Percentile | Annual Salary Range |
|---|---|---|
| Entry-Level (0-2 years) | Bottom 25% | $66,050 and below |
| Mid-Career (3-7 years) | Median (50%) | $96,100 |
| Experienced (8-15 years) | Top 25% | $129,020 and above |
| Senior/Private Practice | Top 10% | $168,870 and above |
Counseling Psychologist Salary by State
Geographic location significantly impacts counseling psychologist salaries, with variations of over $80,000 between the highest and lowest-paying states. Factors such as cost of living, population density, and healthcare infrastructure contribute to these differences.
Top 10 Highest-Paying States
| Rank | State | Hourly Average | Annual Average | Psychology Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Jersey | $71.33 | $148,370 | View Programs |
| 2 | California | $63.66 | $132,410 | View Programs |
| 3 | Oregon | $62.25 | $129,470 | View Programs |
| 4 | Rhode Island | $58.04 | $120,720 | Limited Options |
| 5 | Maine | $56.59 | $117,710 | Limited Options |
| 6 | Maryland | $56.04 | $116,560 | View Programs |
| 7 | New York | $54.44 | $113,230 | View Programs |
| 8 | Illinois | $53.51 | $111,300 | View Programs |
| 9 | Utah | $53.19 | $110,630 | View Programs |
| 10 | Wisconsin | $52.83 | $109,890 | View Programs |
Factors Affecting Counseling Psychologist Salary
Several key factors influence how much counseling psychologists earn throughout their careers:
Work Setting and Employer Type
The type of organization where counseling psychologists work significantly impacts their earning potential:
| Work Setting | Average Annual Salary | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Research and Development | $131,050 | High pay, research opportunities |
| Specialty Hospitals (non-psychiatric) | $117,940 | Medical benefits, stable hours |
| Private Practice Offices | $114,900 | Flexibility, higher earning potential |
| Physician Offices | $113,970 | Integrated care opportunities |
| Educational Support Services | $111,340 | Academic calendar, summers off |
| General Hospitals | $101,450 | Comprehensive benefits, job security |
| Individual and Family Services | $91,160 | Mission-driven work, community impact |
Education and Credentials
Your degree level and professional credentials significantly impact earning potential:
- Master’s Degree: Limited to supervised practice, lower salary range ($45,000-$70,000)
- Psy.D. Degree: Independent practice eligibility, median salary range
- Ph.D. in Psychology: Research and clinical practice, highest earning potential
- Board Certifications: Additional 10-15% salary premium
- Specialization Certificates: 5-10% salary increase for areas like trauma, addiction, or couples therapy
Job Outlook and Career Growth
The future looks exceptionally bright for counseling psychologists. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 13.3% job growth between 2023 and 2033, which is much faster than the 4% average for all occupations.
Why Demand is Growing:
• Increased mental health awareness post-pandemic
• Aging population requiring more psychological services
• Integration of mental health into general healthcare
• Reduced stigma around seeking therapy
• Insurance coverage expansion for mental health services
States with Highest Projected Job Growth (2022-2032)
| State | Projected Growth Rate | Why Growth is High |
|---|---|---|
| Utah | 50.0% | Population growth, mental health investment |
| Arizona | 26.8% | Retirement destination, healthcare expansion |
| Florida | 26.1% | Large aging population |
| Oregon | 23.4% | Progressive mental health policies |
| Tennessee | 23.4% | Healthcare infrastructure expansion |
How to Increase Your Counseling Psychologist Salary
Strategic career moves can significantly boost your earning potential as a counseling psychologist:
Short-Term Strategies (1-3 years)
- Pursue Specialization: Focus on high-demand areas like trauma, addiction, or geriatric psychology
- Obtain Additional Certifications: Consider EMDR, CBT, or other specialized training
- Negotiate Your Salary: Research local market rates and present your case annually
- Take on Supervision Roles: Supervising interns and residents often comes with salary bumps
Long-Term Strategies (3-10 years)
- Open Private Practice: Top 10% of private practitioners earn $168,870+
- Relocate Strategically: Consider high-paying states with growth potential
- Develop Multiple Revenue Streams: Combine clinical work with teaching, consulting, or writing
- Pursue Administrative Roles: Clinical directors and department heads earn premium salaries
Counseling Psychology vs Other Psychology Careers
Understanding how counseling psychology salaries compare to other psychology specializations can help inform your career decisions:
| Psychology Specialization | Median Annual Salary | Top 10% Salary | Education Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial-Organizational Psychology | $147,420 | $208,000+ | Ph.D. or Psy.D. |
| All Other Psychologists | $117,750 | $192,420+ | Ph.D. or Psy.D. |
| Clinical and Counseling Psychology | $96,100 | $168,870+ | Ph.D. or Psy.D. |
| School Psychology | $84,940 | $139,670+ | Ed.S. or Ph.D. |
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do counseling psychologists make per hour?
Based on the median annual salary of $96,100, counseling psychologists earn approximately $46.20 per hour assuming a standard 40-hour work week. However, many work in private practice and can charge $100-200+ per therapy session.
Do counseling psychologists make good money?
Yes, counseling psychologists earn well above the national average salary. The median salary of $96,100 is more than double the national median household income, and experienced practitioners can earn $168,870 or more annually.
What’s the difference in salary between counseling and clinical psychologists?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics groups clinical and counseling psychologists together, reporting the same median salary of $96,100. However, clinical psychologists in medical settings may earn slightly more due to the medical nature of their work.
Can I make six figures as a counseling psychologist?
Absolutely. The top 25% of counseling psychologists earn $129,020 or more, and the top 10% earn $168,870+. With private practice, specialization, or administrative roles, six-figure salaries are very achievable.
Which states pay counseling psychologists the most?
The highest-paying states are New Jersey ($148,370), California ($132,410), Oregon ($129,470), Rhode Island ($120,720), and Maine ($117,710). However, consider cost of living when evaluating these figures.
How long does it take to become a licensed counseling psychologist?
It typically takes 8-10 years: 4 years for a bachelor’s degree, 4-6 years for a doctoral program, and 1-2 years of supervised practice before full licensure. Accelerated 3-year Psy.D. programs can reduce this timeline.
The career field of psychology continues to be one of the fastest-growing in the country. More Americans are seeking psychological services to address mental health concerns, and with an aging population living longer, healthier lives, the demand for qualified counseling psychologists will continue to grow.
Because of rising demand, salary prospects for counseling psychologists are excellent. With the right education from an APA-accredited psychology program, specialization training, and strategic career planning, reaching the top 10% salary range of $168,870+ is an achievable goal.
Ready to start your journey? Explore accredited online Psy.D. programs or combined master’s and doctoral programs to begin your path toward a rewarding career in counseling psychology.
May 2024 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics salary for Psychologists and Clinical and Counseling Psychologists. National labor market information and state labor market information also sourced from the U.S. Department of Labor. Information based on national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed January 2025.
