How to Become a Neuropsychologist in 2025: Complete Career Guide
Quick Navigation
- What Is Neuropsychology?
- What Do Neuropsychologists Do?
- Educational Pathway & Timeline
- Licensing & Certification Requirements
- Salary & Job Outlook
- Neuropsychology Specializations
- Where Neuropsychologists Work
- Career Advancement Opportunities
- A Day in the Life
- Alternative Career Paths
- Frequently Asked Questions
Neuropsychology represents one of the most intellectually demanding and rewarding specializations within psychology, combining an advanced understanding of brain function with clinical expertise in behavioral assessment and intervention. As our understanding of the brain-behavior relationship continues to evolve through technological advances and research breakthroughs, neuropsychologists stand at the forefront of diagnosing and treating complex neurological conditions that affect millions of Americans.
The journey to becoming a neuropsychologist requires exceptional dedication, involving approximately 10-12 years of post-secondary education and training. This comprehensive guide provides prospective neuropsychologists with a detailed roadmap through the educational requirements, licensing processes, specialization options, and career opportunities that define this prestigious field. Whether you’re considering a PsyD program or a traditional PhD pathway, understanding the complete scope of neuropsychological training will help you make informed decisions about your professional future.
What Is Neuropsychology?
Neuropsychology stands as a specialized branch of psychology that investigates the intricate relationships between brain structures, neural systems, and human behavior. This field synthesizes principles from neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and clinical practice to understand how neurological conditions affect psychological functioning. Unlike general psychology, which focuses primarily on behavior and mental processes, neuropsychology specifically examines how physical brain changes manifest in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral symptoms.
The discipline emerged from observations that specific brain injuries produced predictable patterns of cognitive and behavioral changes. Modern neuropsychology has evolved into a sophisticated field that employs advanced neuroimaging techniques, standardized assessment batteries, and evidence-based interventions. Neuropsychologists work with patients across the lifespan, from pediatric cases involving developmental disorders to geriatric populations experiencing age-related cognitive decline.
Contemporary neuropsychological practice addresses a broad spectrum of conditions that affect brain function. These include neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), acquired brain injuries from trauma or stroke, neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, psychiatric conditions with neurological components, and the cognitive effects of medical treatments such as chemotherapy. The field’s scope continues to expand as research reveals new connections between brain function and psychological phenomena.
What Do Neuropsychologists Do?
Neuropsychologists conduct comprehensive assessments to evaluate cognitive functioning across multiple domains. These evaluations typically span several hours and involve administering standardized tests that measure intellectual functioning, memory systems, attention and concentration, executive functions, language abilities, visuospatial processing, motor coordination, and emotional regulation. The assessment process requires expertise in test selection, administration, scoring, and interpretation, as well as the ability to integrate findings with medical history, neuroimaging results, and behavioral observations.
Beyond assessment, neuropsychologists develop targeted intervention strategies to address identified cognitive deficits. This may involve designing cognitive rehabilitation programs to help patients recover function after brain injury, implementing compensatory strategies for individuals with permanent impairments, or providing psychotherapy adapted for patients with neurological conditions. They collaborate closely with interdisciplinary teams including neurologists, psychiatrists, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, and educational specialists to ensure comprehensive patient care.
The diagnostic process in neuropsychology requires sophisticated clinical reasoning to differentiate between various conditions that may present with similar symptoms. For instance, distinguishing between depression-related cognitive impairment and early-stage dementia requires careful analysis of test patterns, symptom onset, and progression. Neuropsychologists must also consider cultural factors, educational background, and premorbid functioning when interpreting test results, ensuring accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment recommendations.
Core Assessment Areas
| Cognitive Domain | Functions Assessed | Common Tests Used |
|---|---|---|
| Intellectual Functioning | General intelligence, reasoning, problem-solving | WAIS-IV, Stanford-Binet |
| Memory Systems | Short-term, long-term, working memory | WMS-IV, CVLT-3 |
| Executive Function | Planning, organization, cognitive flexibility | D-KEFS, Wisconsin Card Sort |
| Language | Comprehension, expression, naming | Boston Naming Test, COWAT |
| Visuospatial | Visual perception, spatial reasoning | RCFT, Block Design |
| Motor Function | Fine motor skills, coordination, speed | Grooved Pegboard, Finger Tapping |
Educational Pathway & Timeline
The educational journey to becoming a neuropsychologist follows a structured progression through undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral training. This extensive preparation ensures practitioners possess both the theoretical knowledge and clinical skills necessary for competent practice. The typical timeline spans 10-12 years post-high school, though individual paths may vary based on program structure, research requirements, and specialization choices.
Bachelor’s Degree (4 years)
The foundation begins with a bachelor’s degree in psychology, neuroscience, biology, or a related field. Successful neuropsychology candidates typically maintain a GPA of 3.5 or higher and complete coursework in biological psychology, statistics, research methods, cognitive psychology, abnormal psychology, and neuroscience. Many students gain research experience through laboratory assistantships, complete honors theses, and seek clinical exposure through volunteer work or internships. Strong preparation in mathematics and natural sciences proves invaluable for understanding neurological concepts in graduate training.
Doctoral Degree (4-7 years)
Doctoral training represents the core of neuropsychological education. Students choose between PhD programs emphasizing research and academic preparation or APA-accredited PsyD programs focusing on clinical practice. Both pathways require extensive coursework in neuroanatomy, neurological disorders, assessment techniques, intervention strategies, professional ethics, and research methods. Students complete supervised practicum experiences, conduct original research (dissertation for PhD, doctoral project for some PsyD programs), and demonstrate competency through comprehensive examinations.
The choice between PhD and PsyD pathways depends on career goals and interests. PhD programs typically offer more funding through research assistantships but require 5-7 years to complete due to extensive research requirements. PsyD programs, including accelerated 3-year options, emphasize clinical training and may better suit those primarily interested in practice rather than research. Both degrees qualify graduates for licensure and board certification in neuropsychology.
Pre-Doctoral Internship (1 year)
The pre-doctoral internship provides intensive supervised clinical training in professional settings. APA-accredited internships with neuropsychology rotations offer structured experiences in assessment, intervention, consultation, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Interns typically complete 2,000 hours of supervised practice, participate in didactic seminars, and may conduct research or program development projects. Competition for neuropsychology-focused internships remains intense, with match rates varying by geographic region and program prestige.
Postdoctoral Fellowship (2 years)
Specialized postdoctoral training in neuropsychology has become the standard for board certification eligibility. Two-year fellowships meeting Houston Conference guidelines provide advanced training in neuropsychological assessment and intervention, experience with diverse patient populations, opportunities for specialization development, research and publication activities, and preparation for board certification examinations. Many fellowships offer competitive salaries ranging from $50,000 to $70,000 annually, with some positions providing additional benefits.
| Education Stage | Duration | Key Requirements | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor’s Degree | 4 years | Psychology/neuroscience major, 3.5+ GPA, research experience | $40,000-$200,000 |
| Master’s Degree (Optional) | 2 years | Thesis, clinical practicum, comprehensive exams | $30,000-$80,000 |
| Doctoral Degree | 4-7 years | Coursework, dissertation/project, practicum, internship prep | $0-$200,000* |
| Pre-Doctoral Internship | 1 year | 2,000 supervised hours, APA-accredited site preferred | Paid position ($25,000-$35,000) |
| Postdoctoral Fellowship | 2 years | Houston Conference guidelines, board certification prep | Paid position ($50,000-$70,000) |
*Many PhD programs offer funding through assistantships; PsyD programs typically require tuition payment
Licensing & Certification Requirements
Professional practice as a neuropsychologist requires state licensure as a psychologist, followed by optional but highly recommended board certification in clinical neuropsychology. The licensing process ensures minimum competency standards for independent practice, while board certification demonstrates specialized expertise that many employers and referral sources increasingly expect.
State Licensure Process
Each state maintains specific requirements for psychology licensure, though most follow similar frameworks. Candidates must complete an accredited doctoral program, accumulate supervised experience hours (typically 3,000-4,000 hours including internship and postdoctoral training), pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) with a score of 70% or higher (500 on the scaled score system), complete state-specific jurisprudence examinations, and undergo background checks and application reviews. Some states require additional coursework in areas such as child abuse reporting, domestic violence, or ethics.
The EPPP represents a significant milestone in the licensure process. This computer-based examination consists of 225 multiple-choice questions covering biological bases of behavior, cognitive-affective bases, social and cultural bases, growth and lifespan development, assessment and diagnosis, treatment and intervention, research methods, and ethical/legal/professional issues. Many candidates invest in comprehensive study programs and dedicate several months to preparation.
Board Certification Options
The American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology (ABCN) and the American Board of Professional Neuropsychology (ABPN) offer the most recognized board certifications. The ABCN certification process, considered the gold standard, involves meeting education and training requirements consistent with Houston Conference guidelines, submitting work samples demonstrating competency, passing a written examination covering neuropsychological knowledge, completing an oral examination including case presentations, and maintaining certification through continuing education.
Board certification offers numerous professional advantages, including enhanced credibility with referral sources, eligibility for certain positions requiring board certification, potential for higher compensation, demonstration of commitment to the specialty, and access to professional networks and resources. While the certification process requires significant time and financial investment (approximately $3,000-$5,000 in fees), many neuropsychologists view it as essential for career advancement.
Salary & Job Outlook
The financial rewards of a neuropsychology career reflect the extensive training and specialized expertise required. Compensation varies considerably based on geographic location, practice setting, years of experience, board certification status, and area of specialization. Understanding salary trends and factors affecting compensation helps prospective neuropsychologists make informed decisions about training investments and career paths.
Entry-level neuropsychologists typically earn between $75,000 and $95,000 annually, with variations based on regional cost of living and employer type. Mid-career professionals with 5-10 years of experience and board certification commonly earn $95,000 to $130,000, while senior neuropsychologists with established reputations may command salaries exceeding $150,000. Private practice and forensic consultation often offer the highest earning potential, though these settings require business acumen and professional networking skills.
| State | Mean Annual Salary | Employment per 1,000 jobs | Location Quotient |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $124,910 | 0.418 | 1.42 |
| New York | $108,470 | 0.339 | 1.15 |
| Texas | $89,650 | 0.168 | 0.57 |
| Florida | $98,240 | 0.204 | 0.69 |
| Illinois | $104,180 | 0.289 | 0.98 |
| Massachusetts | $112,690 | 0.512 | 1.74 |
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 7% growth rate for psychologists between 2023 and 2033, faster than the average for all occupations. Neuropsychologists specifically benefit from several growth drivers, including an aging population requiring dementia assessments, increased recognition of traumatic brain injury effects, expanding roles in medical settings, growing demand for pediatric neuropsychological services, and integration into primary care and specialty medical practices.
2024 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures shown here for Psychologists. Job growth projections are from the US Department of Labor-sponsored resource, CareerOneStop. Figures are based on state data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed August 2025.
Neuropsychology Specializations
Within the broad field of neuropsychology, practitioners often develop expertise in specific populations, disorders, or practice areas. Specialization typically occurs during postdoctoral training and early career development, though many neuropsychologists maintain general practices while developing particular areas of expertise. Understanding available specializations helps students identify training opportunities aligned with their interests and career goals.
Pediatric Neuropsychology
Pediatric neuropsychologists assess and treat children with neurodevelopmental disorders, learning disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, genetic syndromes, acquired brain injuries, and medical conditions affecting cognitive development. This specialization requires understanding developmental trajectories, age-appropriate assessment techniques, family systems intervention, and educational advocacy. Practitioners often work closely with schools, early intervention programs, and pediatric medical teams. The growing recognition of neurodevelopmental disorders has created a strong demand for pediatric neuropsychologists.
Geriatric Neuropsychology
Specializing in older adult populations involves expertise in age-related cognitive changes, dementia differential diagnosis, capacity evaluations, and interventions for cognitive decline. Geriatric neuropsychologists distinguish normal aging from pathological processes, assess decision-making capacity for legal and medical purposes, provide cognitive rehabilitation for mild cognitive impairment, support caregivers and families, and contribute to research on aging and dementia. The rapidly aging population ensures continued growth in geriatric neuropsychology opportunities.
Forensic Neuropsychology
Forensic practitioners apply neuropsychological knowledge to legal matters, serving as expert witnesses in civil and criminal cases. Common referral questions include determining cognitive effects of traumatic brain injury in personal injury cases, assessing competency to stand trial, evaluating disability claims, addressing custody evaluations involving cognitive factors, and providing testimony regarding criminal responsibility. Forensic work requires additional training in legal procedures, report writing for legal audiences, and courtroom testimony skills.
Rehabilitation Neuropsychology
Rehabilitation specialists focus on helping individuals recover function following brain injury or illness. This involves developing comprehensive rehabilitation plans, implementing cognitive remediation techniques, teaching compensatory strategies, facilitating adjustment to disability, and coordinating with rehabilitation teams. Practitioners work in acute rehabilitation hospitals, outpatient rehabilitation centers, and specialized brain injury programs. The emphasis on functional recovery and quality of life makes this specialization particularly rewarding for clinically-oriented practitioners.</
Where Neuropsychologists Work
Neuropsychologists practice in diverse settings, each offering unique opportunities, challenges, and compensation structures. Understanding the characteristics of different work environments helps professionals identify positions aligned with their interests, lifestyle preferences, and career goals. Many neuropsychologists work in multiple settings throughout their careers or maintain practices spanning several environments.
Medical Centers and Hospitals
Academic medical centers and large hospitals employ neuropsychologists for clinical service, teaching, and research. These positions offer opportunities to work with complex cases, access to advanced technology and resources, collaboration with multidisciplinary teams, teaching medical students and residents, and conducting clinical research. Hospital-based positions typically provide stable salaries, comprehensive benefits, and regular schedules, though they may involve productivity requirements and administrative responsibilities.
Private Practice
Independent practice offers autonomy and potentially higher income but requires business skills and entrepreneurial drive. Private practitioners manage all aspects of their practice, including patient scheduling and billing, marketing and referral development, office management and staffing, insurance contracting and compliance, and continuing education. Success in private practice depends on building strong referral networks, maintaining efficient operations, and balancing clinical work with business responsibilities.
Rehabilitation Centers
Specialized rehabilitation facilities focus on helping patients recover from brain injuries, strokes, and other neurological conditions. Neuropsychologists in these settings conduct functional assessments, design cognitive rehabilitation programs, provide individual and group therapy, educate families about cognitive changes, and participate in discharge planning. The interdisciplinary nature of rehabilitation work offers opportunities for collaborative care and witnessing patient recovery progress.
Academic and Research Institutions
University positions combine teaching, research, and clinical responsibilities. Academic neuropsychologists teach undergraduate and graduate courses, supervise student research and clinical training, conduct grant-funded research studies, publish scholarly work, and may maintain limited clinical practices. These positions offer intellectual stimulation and the opportunity to shape the next generation of neuropsychologists, though they typically require extensive publication records and successful grant funding.
Career Advancement Opportunities
Career progression in neuropsychology follows multiple potential trajectories, with advancement opportunities varying by practice setting and individual interests. Early career neuropsychologists typically focus on developing clinical competence and establishing professional reputations. Mid-career professionals often pursue leadership roles, develop specialized niches, or expand into new practice areas. Understanding advancement pathways helps professionals strategically plan career development.
Clinical Leadership Paths
Experienced neuropsychologists may advance to supervisory and administrative positions, including directing neuropsychology services within healthcare systems, leading specialized clinical programs, supervising training programs for students and fellows, developing quality improvement initiatives, and participating in organizational leadership. These roles require balancing clinical expertise with management skills, budgeting capabilities, and strategic planning abilities.
Academic Advancement
University-based neuropsychologists follow traditional academic promotion tracks from assistant to associate to full professor. Advancement depends on teaching effectiveness and innovation, research productivity and grant funding, clinical service and program development, professional service and leadership, and national/international recognition. Successful academic careers require balancing multiple responsibilities while maintaining excellence in primary areas of evaluation.
Consultation and Expert Services
Senior neuropsychologists often develop lucrative consultation practices providing specialized services such as independent medical examinations, expert witness testimony, program development consultation, professional training and workshops, and clinical case consultation. Building a successful consultation practice requires established expertise, strong communication skills, professional networking, and business development capabilities.
A Day in the Life of a Neuropsychologist
Understanding the daily responsibilities and workflow of practicing neuropsychologists provides insight into the profession’s demands and rewards. While specific activities vary by setting and specialization, most neuropsychologists balance direct patient care, administrative tasks, professional development, and collaborative activities. The variety and intellectual challenge of neuropsychological practice attract professionals seeking dynamic, meaningful careers.
Typical Clinical Day Structure
A neuropsychologist’s clinical day often begins with reviewing patient medical records and previous assessments to prepare for scheduled evaluations. Morning hours typically involve conducting comprehensive neuropsychological assessments, which may span 4-8 hours for complex cases. These sessions require maintaining patient rapport while administering standardized tests, observing behavior, and documenting responses. Between assessments, practitioners score tests, interpret results, and begin formulating diagnostic impressions.
Afternoon activities frequently include feedback sessions with patients and families, explaining test results, diagnoses, and treatment recommendations in accessible language. Neuropsychologists also dedicate time to writing comprehensive reports that integrate test findings, behavioral observations, and medical history into coherent diagnostic formulations and treatment plans. These reports serve multiple audiences, including referring physicians, insurance companies, educational institutions, and legal professionals.
Collaborative and Administrative Responsibilities
Beyond direct patient care, neuropsychologists participate in interdisciplinary team meetings, discussing cases with neurologists, psychiatrists, therapists, and other specialists. They provide consultation to medical teams regarding cognitive factors affecting patient care, contribute to treatment planning, and offer recommendations for cognitive rehabilitation or accommodations. Administrative tasks include maintaining clinical records, completing insurance documentation, scheduling appointments, and responding to professional correspondence.
Professional development remains ongoing throughout a neuropsychologist’s career. Practitioners regularly review scientific literature to stay current with research advances, attend conferences and workshops for continuing education, participate in peer consultation groups, and may supervise students or junior colleagues. Many neuropsychologists also contribute to the field through research activities, professional writing, or teaching responsibilities.
Alternative Career Paths
While the traditional path to neuropsychology involves extensive doctoral and postdoctoral training, related careers offer opportunities to work in brain-behavior relationships with different training requirements. Understanding alternative paths helps individuals identify options that align with their interests, timeline constraints, and career goals. Some professionals pursue these alternatives before committing to neuropsychology training, while others transition to related fields after gaining neuropsychology experience.
Clinical Psychology with Neuropsychology Emphasis
Clinical psychologists can develop neuropsychological competencies through specialized training without completing formal neuropsychology fellowship programs. This path involves pursuing clinical psychology doctoral programs with neuropsychology coursework, completing neuropsychology-focused practicum placements, seeking internships with neuropsychology rotations, and obtaining postdoctoral experience in medical settings. While these practitioners may not qualify for board certification, they can provide neuropsychologically-informed assessment and treatment services.
Psychometrist/Neuropsychology Technician
Psychometrists administer and score neuropsychological tests under supervision, requiring bachelor’s or master’s degrees rather than doctoral training. These positions offer exposure to neuropsychological assessment, opportunities to work with diverse patient populations, stable employment in medical settings, and potential pathways to advanced training. Many neuropsychologists begin their careers as psychometrists, gaining valuable experience before pursuing doctoral education.
Research Coordinator/Assistant
Research positions in neuropsychology laboratories provide exposure to the field without clinical responsibilities. These roles involve participant recruitment and screening, data collection and management, assistance with manuscript preparation, and coordination of research protocols. Research experience strengthens applications for graduate programs and provides insight into academic neuropsychology careers.
Related Healthcare Professions
Several healthcare professions work closely with neuropsychologists and address similar patient populations, including speech-language pathologists specializing in cognitive-communication disorders, occupational therapists focusing on cognitive rehabilitation, clinical neuroscientists conducting brain imaging research, and physician assistants or nurse practitioners in neurology. These careers offer alternative paths to working with individuals affected by neurological conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a neuropsychologist and a clinical psychologist?
While both are licensed psychologists, neuropsychologists complete additional specialized training in brain-behavior relationships. Neuropsychologists focus specifically on how neurological conditions affect cognitive and behavioral functioning, using specialized assessment tools to evaluate brain function. Clinical psychologists have broader training in mental health disorders and psychotherapy but may not have the specialized knowledge to assess and treat neurological conditions. The key distinction lies in the additional 2-year postdoctoral fellowship that neuropsychologists complete, focusing exclusively on neuropsychological assessment and intervention.
How long does it take to become a neuropsychologist?
The complete educational pathway to becoming a neuropsychologist typically requires 10-12 years after high school. This includes 4 years for a bachelor’s degree, 4-7 years for a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD), 1 year for a pre-doctoral internship, and 2 years for a postdoctoral fellowship in neuropsychology. Some students may complete optional master’s degrees, adding 1-2 years. The timeline can vary based on program structure, research requirements, and individual pace through training.
Can you become a neuropsychologist with an online degree?
While some components of neuropsychology training can be completed online, becoming a fully licensed neuropsychologist requires substantial in-person training. Hybrid PsyD programs offer online coursework combined with in-person residencies, but all programs require hands-on practicum experiences, in-person internships, and face-to-face patient contact. The clinical skills necessary for neuropsychological assessment cannot be adequately developed through online training alone. However, online clinical psychology programs may provide foundational knowledge before transitioning to in-person specialized training.
What is the average salary for a neuropsychologist?
Neuropsychologist salaries vary significantly based on location, experience, and practice setting. Entry-level positions typically offer $75,000-$95,000 annually, while experienced practitioners earn $95,000-$130,000. Senior neuropsychologists and those in private practice may exceed $150,000 annually. Geographic location strongly influences compensation, with metropolitan areas and states with higher costs of living generally offering higher salaries. Board certification, specialized expertise, and forensic consultation work can substantially increase earning potential.
Is board certification necessary to practice as a neuropsychologist?
Board certification is not legally required to practice neuropsychology, but it has become increasingly expected by employers and referral sources. The American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology (ABCN) certification demonstrates specialized competency and commitment to the field. Many hospitals, academic medical centers, and specialty clinics require or strongly prefer board certification. Additionally, board certification may be necessary for certain forensic work, expert witness testimony, and some insurance reimbursements.
What undergraduate major is best for aspiring neuropsychologists?
Psychology and neuroscience represent the most common and well-suited undergraduate majors for future neuropsychologists. However, successful applicants come from various backgrounds, including biology, cognitive science, mathematics, and even liberal arts. The key is completing prerequisite courses in psychology, statistics, research methods, and biological sciences. Strong performance in science courses, research experience, and demonstrated interest in neuropsychology matter more than the specific major chosen.
Do neuropsychologists prescribe medication?
Neuropsychologists cannot prescribe medication in most states, as they are psychologists rather than medical doctors. However, they work closely with neurologists, psychiatrists, and other physicians who handle medication management. Neuropsychologists provide crucial information about cognitive functioning that informs medication decisions, monitor the cognitive effects of medications, and recommend when medication consultations may be beneficial. In New Mexico, Louisiana, Illinois, Iowa, and Idaho, specially trained psychologists can obtain prescriptive authority, though this requires additional education and certification.
What types of patients do neuropsychologists typically see?
Neuropsychologists work with diverse patient populations across the lifespan. Common referrals include individuals with traumatic brain injuries, stroke survivors, patients with dementia or mild cognitive impairment, children with learning disabilities or ADHD, individuals with autism spectrum disorders, patients with epilepsy or brain tumors, people experiencing cognitive effects from medical treatments, and those with suspected neurodegenerative diseases. The variety of conditions and age ranges makes neuropsychology intellectually stimulating and clinically diverse.
Can neuropsychologists work internationally?
Neuropsychology credentials and licensing are typically country-specific, requiring additional certification to practice internationally. However, neuropsychologists with strong reputations may provide consultation services, conduct research collaborations, or teach internationally. Some countries have reciprocity agreements or streamlined processes for experienced practitioners. International work often requires demonstrating language proficiency, understanding cultural factors in assessment, and adapting to different healthcare systems.
What is the job outlook for neuropsychologists in the next decade?
The job outlook for neuropsychologists remains highly positive, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting 7% growth for psychologists overall between 2023 and 2033. Neuropsychologists benefit from several specific growth drivers, including an aging population requiring dementia assessments, increased awareness of traumatic brain injury effects, expanding integration into medical teams, growing demand for pediatric neuropsychological services, and advances in neuroscience creating new clinical applications. Rural and underserved areas particularly need neuropsychological services, creating opportunities for telepsychology and outreach programs.
